裂变的理想人生——从《箱子岩》看沈从文的湘西人生文化  

A Splitted Ideal Life——A Look on Shen Congwen's West-Hu'nan Life Culture from Xiangziyan

作　　者：邓宇萍[1] 张娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌农业高等专科学校,四川西昌615013

出　　处：《西昌农业高等专科学校学报》2003年第3期66-67,69,共3页

摘　　要：沈从文自小生长于湘江楚水间,故乡源远流长的屈原文化、奇异的自然风物、人情世态蕴就了他独特的情性,他以一个忠实信徒的态度、虔诚赞美着心中理想的人生形式。于是,那样一个近乎完美的“湘西世界”成就了一种独特的人生文化。但是,现实冲撞着这个古朴和谐的、牧歌式的、世外桃源般的世界,“完美”被撞碎或变质。沈从文终于清醒了,历史的车轮滚滚向前,不可阻挡,而要给“湘西世界”找到新生和光明,就不得不思考变革的问题了。《箱子岩》比较显著地显示了作者这一思想裂变过程。Born and brought up by the Xiangjiang River, Shen Congwen was influenced by the long-standing QuYuan Culture, fabulous natural beauty, people and their customs. He sincerely eulogized his ideal life patterns as a devotee. However, reality crushed this simple and unsophisticated, harmonious, pastoral and heaven-like world, perfection had been shattered or deteriorated. Shen finally wake up from dreams. The development of history cannot be held back, and reform and transformation must be put on agenda to bring a new life to West Hu'nan. Xiangziyan obviously expressed the Sben's splitting in ideas.

关 键 词：《箱子岩》 沈从文 人生形式 理想人生 湘西文化 小说 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]