速滑选手出弯道衔接技术的生物力学诊断  

The biomechanic diagnosis of speed skaters'connective technique when coming out of the curved line

作　　者：张术学[1] 李萍[2] 陈民盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024 [2]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》2003年第3期84-87,共4页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家体育总局资助项目

摘　　要：　采用运动生物力学方法,对男子500m速滑选手出弯道衔接技术进行了运动学分析,结果发现:目前我国男子500m速滑选手在出弯道阶段左右腿蹬冰技术结构存在一定的差异性,表现为出弯道阶段身体重心偏高,膝关节角度偏大;在双支撑转向单支撑阶段,髋、膝关节主动用力程度不够,爆发式蹬冰的效果不明显.This paper the connective technique of 500 m male skaters coming out of the turn by using the method of the biomechanics.The results show that Chinese 500 m skaters'kicking technique of'double-legs' strong difference at present.The center of gravity is higher and the knee joint angle is wider.When the athletes shift from one to two,their burst of speed is lacking because the hip and knee joints provide insufficient strength.Furthermore,the explosive side kick has no obvios effete.

关 键 词：速度滑冰 出弯道技术 生物力学 诊断 

分 类 号：G862.1[文化科学—体育训练]