大港油田本源微生物有氧降解原油半定量分析  

Semi Quantitative Analysis of Crude Oil Degradation by Aerobic Microorganisms from Dagang Oilfield

作　　者：武笑影[1] 郭尊委 马家恒[1] 朱米家[1] 刘瑞平[1] 田伟[1] 姚俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第5期610-614,共5页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金项目(40925010);国际科技合作项目(2010DFB23160)

摘　　要：为研究油藏本源微生物对原油中主要烃类的降解特性,利用大港油田采出水中的可培养微生物,以原油为唯一碳源,通过GC-MS技术分析不同降解时间下原油微生物降解情况。结果表明,原油成分可以被采出水中的可培养微生物降解,在5、15、25、60 d后正构烷烃的降解率分别达到79.75%,85.59%,94.96%,100%,且60 d后,多环芳烃(二环-四环)的降解率达到了62.50%~99.78%。We applied cultural micro- organisms from produced waterof Dagang oilfield to analyze the capability of indigenous microorganisms degrading main hydrocarbon compositions in crude oil in this study. GC- MS technology was used to analyze the degradation of indigenous micro- organisms within different bio- degradation time. Experiment results showed that compositions of crude oil could be degraded by micro- organisms cultivated in the water. The degradation rates of n- alkane were 79.75%,85.59%, 94.96% and 100% after5 day, 15 day, 25 day and 60 day, respectively. After60 days of the experiment, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(2- 4 ring) degradation rate was 62.50%- 99.78%.

关 键 词：有氧降解 本源微生物 大港油田 GC-MS 

分 类 号：TE622[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] Q939.97[生物学—微生物学]