马克思的世界市场和国际价值理论及现实意义  

Marx's Theory on World Market & the International Value of Labor and Its Practical Significance

作　　者：程建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学经济与管理学院,河南新乡453700

出　　处：《经济经纬》2003年第5期6-8,共3页Economic Survey

摘　　要：世界市场的形成和不断扩大是由资本推动的。商品国际价值的变动与世界平均科技水平和劳动生产率成反比,与国别科技水平和劳动生产率成正比。我国作为发展中国家,在国际市场上,要使较小的国内价值实现为较大的国际价值,必须做好四个方面的工作:在大力发展劳动密集型产品的同时,积极培育技术密集型和知识密集型产品的生产和出口;在国际贸易中减少初级产品的数量,增加制成品的数量;在生产领域提高劳动生产率,在流通领域尽量保持产品高价格;积极发展国际服务贸易。The formation and expansion of world market is due to the propelling of capital. The variation of international value of labor goes in opposite direction against the increase of the world average level of science & technology and the international productivity of labor, while goes in same direction with those of domestic. In order to make good performance in the world market, China, as a developing country, must make efforts in such aspects as promoting the production and export of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive products, developing the productivity, reduce export of primary products and promoting the international service trade.

关 键 词：马克思 世界市场 国际价值 劳动密集型产品 技术密集型产品 知识密集型产品 国际贸易 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]