更正与答辩——一个被忽视的国际公认的新闻职业规范  

Correcting and answering:a neglected internationally-accepted journalistic criterion

作　　者：陈力丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2003年第5期32-37,共6页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：更正与答辩权 ,是在长期的新闻实践中逐渐形成、并与新闻报道特点相适应的一种人权的延伸。就传媒与受众的关系而言 ,传媒负有向受众提供真实新闻的责任 ,新闻报道难免会出现报道差误 ,传媒主动更正和让相关人答辩 ,是传媒的职业道德规范之一。更正与答辩权的提出 ,有助于限制滥用新闻自由和保障新闻产品消费者的合法权益。各国的新闻法 ,大多有关于这一问题的规定。中国目前在更正与答辩问题上有待进一步完善。The right of correcting and answering is an extension of human rights that are formed during journalistic practices and compliant to characteristics of news reporting.For media's relationship with the acceptees,media has the responsibilities to provide true news.It is unavoidable for media to make errors in their reporting,so it is one of media's professional morals to make corrections and answers actively.Adoption of correcting and answering rights is good to avoiding abuses of news freedom and protecting legal rights of consumers.

关 键 词：新闻报道 真实性 传媒 职业道德 职业规范 更正权 答辩权 新闻自由 新闻法 国际 

分 类 号：G214[文化科学—新闻学]