试论自然环境资源有偿使用  

ON THE PAID USE OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES.

作　　者：蒋庭松[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家环境保护局南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《农村生态环境》1992年第4期56-59,共4页Rural Eco-Environment

摘　　要：本文从自然环境资源的自然再生产和社会再生产,以及直接劳动和间接劳动等方面论证了自然环境资源具有价值,从而为有偿使用提供了理论依据;并进一步揭示了造成自然环境资源危机的重要原因是其价值实现不足。人类在长期发展过程中,以牺牲环境和浪费资源为代价,获取了“虚假利润”;最后从加强基础理论研究和宣传教育、建立自然环境资源核算制度、由征收环境资源税逐步过渡到环境资源使用费及完善现有措施等方面提出了自然环境资源实行有偿使用的对策措施。This paper provides theory basis for the paid use of environment and natural resources throughdemonstrating their values from the natural reproduction process, social reproduction process, direct labour and indirect labour. The major cause of the crisis of environment and natural resources is the insufficient realization of their values. The humanity has plundered the 'false profit'by sacrificing environment and natural resources in the history of economic development. The steps fo carry out the paid use policy include further study of basic theory, publicity, the establishment of the accounting system of environment and natural resources, gradual transition form imposing tax to levying fee for the use of environment and natural resources.

关 键 词：自然环境 资源 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]