中国油葫芦属Teleogryllus Chopard分类并记外来物种澳洲油葫芦Teleogryllus commodus (Walker)(蟋蟀科,蟋蟀亚科)  

Taxonomy of Chinese black field crickets Teleogryllus Chopard (Grylloidae,Gryllinae) with new distribution record of the exotic species Teleogryllus commodus(Walker)

作　　者：马丽滨[1,2] 何祝清[3] 张雅林[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西北农林科技大学植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [3]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第3期57-63,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31301901);西北农林科技大学植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：油葫芦属Teleogryllus是常见的蟋蟀类群,对农作物具一定危害,一些种类还是行为学和神经生物学研究的模式动物。本文厘定并重新描记了该属的中国种类;讨论了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi&Matsuura)和黑脸油葫芦Teleogryllus occipitalis(Serville)的形态变化;回顾了该属3个种Gryllus mitratus、Gryllus testaceus、Teleogryllus occipitalis的学名变化并确认了其有效性;首次报道了外来物种澳洲油葫芦Teleogryllus commodus(Walker)在我国的分布情况。Members of the genus Teleogryllus are common cricket species to damage crops,some of them serve as model animals in behavioral and neurobiological studies.The Chinese species of the genus were revised and redescribed in the article.Morphological variation between Te-leogryllus emma (Ohmachi & Matsuura)and Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville)was discussed. The status and validity of three species names,Gryllus mitratus ,Gryllus testaceus and Te-leogryllus occipitalis ,in this genus were addressed.Finally,the new distribution for the exotic Australia species Teleogryllus commodus (Walker)extending to Shanghai,China,was reported.

关 键 词：直翅目 蟋蟀 分类 修订 入侵生物 

分 类 号：Q969[生物学—昆虫学]