以自我生命“复活”平民鲁迅形象——《人间鲁迅》与《与鲁迅相遇》形象重构之异同  

The " Resurrection" of Lu Xun's Civilian Image via His Own Life——An Interpretation of Similarities and Differences in Reconstruction of Lu Xun's Image in Lin Xianzhi's and Qian Liqun's Works

作　　者：孙梦醒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期23-27,共5页Journal of Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences

摘　　要：新时期以来,鲁迅形象的重构发生巨大转变,作为"精神界战士"的鲁迅被拉下神坛,重新回到民间。2004年初,林贤治《人间鲁迅》的再次修订让平民鲁迅的形象更加深入人心。与这部传记修订版几乎同时期出版的钱理群北大演讲录《与鲁迅相遇》更以其包含的传记性元素在思想层面上深化了鲁迅的平民性。文章通过对比两部著作的写作方式及表现手法,探讨二者对鲁迅形象重构之异同。林贤治以鲁迅的"平民心境"为基点,首先从心理层面重构了鲁迅;而钱理群则更关注到鲁迅思想上的"平民性",没有过多关注鲁迅的家庭生活和其在日本留学时的经历,而是从鲁迅的作品和与一些社团、流派论战的分析中深化了鲁迅的平民形象。此文还通过比较揭示了两位作者作为"野马思想者"和"精神圣地学者"在转型期对人生道路的不同选择,揭示出具有"鲁迅式人格"的知识分子内在的精神力量。Since the new era,great changes have taken place in the reconstruction of the image of Lu Xun,who has been a ' spirit warrior' for a long time and was pulled down from the altar and returned to the folk world. beginning of 2004,the revision of Lu Xun in the Sophisticated World,a biography by Lin Xianzhi,enabled the image of Lu Xun as a civilian to be popularized with the people.This image was deepened on the ideological plane by An Encounter with Lu Xun,collected speeches made by Qian Liqun at Peking University and published at almost the same period of time. By comparing the writing techniques and ways of representation of the two works,this paper intends to explore the similarities and differences in their respective reconstruction of the image of Lu Xun.Starting from Lu Xun's ' common state of mind',Lin Xianzhi reconstructs Lu Xun from a psychological perspective; Qian Liqun who is more concerned with Lu Xun's thought of a civilian digs into the image by analyzing Lu Xun's works and his debates with some literary societies or schools rather than paying too much attention to Lu Xun's family life and his experiences as a student in Japan. The comparison reveals the two authors' different choice of way of life in the transition period as ' a free thinker' and ' a scholar of the holy land',thus disclosing the inner strength of ' Lu Xun's personality' excised on the intellectuals.

关 键 词：鲁迅形象 平民性 重构 不同选择 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]