样线法在鸟类数量调查中的运用  

Line transect methods in avian census

作　　者：许龙[1] 张正旺[1] 丁长青[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,北京100875 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2003年第5期127-130,共4页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (2 0 0 0 0 4680 5 );国家自然科学基金资助重点项目 (3 983 0 0 3 0 )

摘　　要：样线法是野生动物种群数量调查的常用方法之一。本文简要介绍其发展历史、基本原理和主要类型 ,并对 4种常用的种群密度计算方法 ,即条带最大记数法、Gates截线法、Fouri er截线法以及距离取样法进行比较和总结 ,认为在鸟类野外数量调查中应记录鸟类个体到样线的垂直距离 ,并使用距离取样法来计算鸟类的种群密度 ,以便得到更为准确的结果。The line transect methods are widely used in wildlife population census. The history of development, fundamental concepts and general types of the methods were introduced in this paper. The estimation of densities of bird populations for the line transect methods, including the Merikallio's, Gates's, Fourier-series estimator and distance sampling, was discussed. We concluded that the latter of above was advantageous over the three others, if the distances of birds to transect were available, convenient and precise.

关 键 词：鸟类 数量统计 样线法 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]