一种基于组播的视频转码系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of a Video Transcoding System

作　　者：王伟民[1] 马殿富[1] 金天[1] 袁春[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学计算机系软件开发环境国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2003年第27期164-167,共4页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家973重点基础研究发展规划项目基金资助(编号:G1999032700)

摘　　要：视频会议是一种支持人们远距离进行实时信息交流、开展协同工作的应用。基于组播骨干网(MBone)的视频应用已成为研究的热点。目前,在组播视频会议中,视频发送者基本上都是按事先设定的带宽进行数据发送。这种按固定速率发送视频的方式无法同时满足所有接收者对视频质量的要求。该文提出并实现了一个视频转码系统,该转码系统被配置在窄带网络和宽带网络的连接处,一方面接收来自宽带网络的组播视频数据,另一方面能够针对窄带网络的可用带宽对接收到的视频数据进行码率转换,实时降低输出视频的码率并将转码后的视频发送到另一个组播组,使窄带网络上的用户能通过该组播组参与视频会议。The rapid deployment and development of Internet has directly promote d lots of applications,video conference is a kind of application which can provide remote real-time communication and distributing cooperation.Researches on Multicast-Backbone(MBone)based multipoint video conference have gained more concerns recently.But in most current video conference systems ,such as vic,all video /audio are transmitted at a uniform rate from sources to all receivers.This method fails to satisfy all receivers due to heterogenous network condition.This paper overcome s this problem by designing and implementing a video transcoding system,which connects two heterogenous networks.The transcoding system receives high bit rate stream from high speed network and cast down it to low bit rate stream,which is suitable for low speed network.It achieves this goal through real-time video transcoding and makes users from low speed connection can also join video conference.

关 键 词：视频会议 视频转码 比特率控制 MBone 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]