论农地制度创新与农业劳动力转移  

STUDY ON THE REFORM OF RURAL LAND SYSTEM AND THE TRANSFER OF RURAL LABOR FORCE

作　　者：张笑寒[1] 黄贤金[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学土地管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京大学城市资源学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2003年第5期41-45,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (40 1 0 1 0 0 7);南京农业大学人文社会科学基金项目 (SK0 30 0 5)联合资助

摘　　要：建国以后我国农地制度经历了一段曲折的发展变迁过程 ,它一定程度上影响了我国农业劳动力转移、土地资源可持续利用和农村可持续发展。现行农地制度的某些缺陷又对我国农业劳动力转移形成了效率性、功能性、市场性制约。为此 ,我们应当立足于农地资源可持续利用的基本原则 ,构建农地财产权新框架 ,完善农村社会保障制度 ,培育起以农地承包权流转为主体的市场运行机制 ,有效地促进我国农业劳动力转移和农村经济可持续发展。Rural land institution has gone through a winding developmental stage since the liberation in China, it has influenced to a certain extent the transfer of rural labor force, land sustainable use and rural sustainable development. Some errors in the present rural land institution are restricting the transfer of rural labor force in efficiency, function and market. It is necessary to establish a new convention for rural land properties, to perfect the rural social insurance system, to develop a market which mainly includes rural land contracting properties, based on rural land sustainable use, so as to promote the transfer of rural labor force and the whole sustainable development of rural economy.

关 键 词：农业劳动力转移 中国 农业土地制度 制度创新 发展历史 可持续利用 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.6