青岛市农村居民两周患病率及就诊状况分析  

AN ANALYSIS OF THE TWO-WEEK PREVALENCE RATE AND OUTPATIENT SERVICE CARRIED OUT IN QINGDAO RURAL RESIDENTS

作　　者：姜文洁[1] 王宏韬[2] 季水利 强力[3] 王者令 张东峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室,山东青岛266021 [2]青岛大学医学院教科办 [3]青岛市第八人民医院

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2003年第3期289-291,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

摘　　要：①目的　了解青岛市农村居民两周患病率及就诊状况。②方法　整群与随机抽样法相结合 ,抽出 7个自然村的 370 0名 18岁以上居民进行问卷调查。③结果　青岛市农村居民的两周患病率为 199.37‰ (男性 :184 .78‰ ,女性 :2 11.83‰ ) ,每千人两周因病休工天数为 36 9.6d ,每千人因病卧床天数为 10 0 .8d。两周患病率与居民年龄、收入、文化水平、是否患有慢性病和是否有残障等因素有关。居民两周就诊率为 15 1.5 7‰ (男 :15 1.35‰ ,女 :15 1.74‰ ) ,主要就诊医疗机构是村卫生室 ;未就诊者占患病人数的 2 4 .2 2 %。④结论　青岛市农村居民对门诊服务的利用率较低 ,应建立健全医疗保障制度 。Objective\ To investigate the prevalence rate in two weeks of residents and situation of outpatient service in Qingdao rural areas.\ Methods\ A cluster random sampling was carried out in the prevalence survey. A questionnaire was issued to 3 700 rural residents of seven villages.\ Results\ The two week prevalence rate was 199.37‰ in Qingdao rural residents (male: 184.78‰, female: 211.83‰). There were 369.6 sick leave days and 100.8 bed bound days per thousand residents. The two week prevalence rate was related to the age, education level, income, chronic diseases and disabilities. The rural residents mainly went to village clinics for medical advice. Of all the patients, 24.22% of them did not seek any medical advice. \ Conclusion\ The outpatient service in Qingdao rural areas is poorly utilized. The medical care system should be reformed to facilitate health service for rural population.

关 键 词：患病率 就诊状况 居民 农村 青岛市 随机抽样法 整群抽样法 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]