手扶拖拉机集材对人工林迹地土壤影响的研究  

Study on the Impact on the Trail Soil of Artificial Forest by Walking Tractor Skidding

作　　者：张正雄[1] 赵尘[1] 刘爱琴[2] 许少洪 陈珍华 高山[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037 [2]福建农林大学,福建南平353001 [3]永安林业集团股份有限公司,福建永安366000

出　　处：《福建林学院学报》2003年第4期309-311,共3页Journal of Fujian College of Forestry

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(E99001);福建省林业厅科学基金资助项目(闽林科[2000]08号文第3(6)项);福建农林大学青年教师科学基金资助项目(01A06).

摘　　要：定量分析手扶拖拉机集材对人工杉木林迹地(集材道)土壤理化性质的影响,结果表明:除土壤容重和结构体破坏率指标增大外,其余指标均下降,且表层土壤(0～20cm)受影响较底层土壤(20～40cm)大;从森林生态采运角度出发,提出减少集材作业对林地土壤破坏的技术措施.The effect of walking tractor skidding on the physical and chemical properties of trail soil of artificial China fir forest was analyzed quantitatively The results show the other indexes of physical and chemical properties of trail soil decline except the unit weight of soil and the damage rate of soil structure increasing, and the surface soil(0～20 cm)are impacted more seriously than the bottom soil(20～40 cm)Some technological measures of reducing the damage of soil were put forward for the ecological harvesting operation

关 键 词：手扶拖拉机 集材 人工林 土壤理化性质 

分 类 号：S782[农业科学—木材科学与技术] S714[农业科学—林学]