职业性汞中毒的诊疗措施  

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods for Occupational Mercury Poisoning

作　　者：刘占旗[1] 王秀琴[1] 罗福堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2003年第4期39-41,共3页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：介绍了职业性汞中毒的诊断方法、治疗措施和络合综合征的处理办法。依据接触史、尿汞水平和临床表现 ,结合我国现行诊断慢性汞中毒的标准 ,可对接触汞职工进行汞中毒程度的诊断 ;驱汞治疗以二巯基丁二酸等络合剂为首选 ;通过减小用药剂量和补充必需微量元素 。A method of diagnosing and treating occupational mercury poisoning is reviewed in this paper. The treating measures for the chelating syndrome are also described. Based on his exposure history, urinary mercury, and clinical symptom, the employee who exposed occupationally to mercury can be diagnosed to a certain degree according to the related diagnostic standards. The chelating agent, such as meso-2, 3-dimercapto-succinicacid (DMSA), is used for mercury-lustrating treatment. By reducing the chelating agent dose and supplying necessary trace element, the side effect of chelating treatment is decreased.

关 键 词：职业性汞中毒 诊断 治疗 中国 

分 类 号：R598[医药卫生—内科学]