用泡利原理估算自由电子的比热和电导率  

Estimation of the specific heat and the conductivity of free electron by Pauli exclusion principle

作　　者：蒋建生 高政祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]闽江大学图书馆,福建福州350002 [2]北京大学物理系,北京100871

出　　处：《大学物理》2003年第9期10-11,35,共3页College Physics

摘　　要：类似于估算自由电子顺磁磁化率 ,用泡利原理估算了自由电子的比热和电导率 ,其物理图像清楚 ,简单易懂 .As the estimate of paramagnetic susceptibility of free electron in metal, the specific heat and the conductivity of free electron in metal can be also estimated by Pauli exclusion principle. The physical picture is very clear,and the estimates are easy to be understood.

关 键 词：自由电子 泡利原理 费米面 顺磁磁化率 自由电子比热 电导率 

分 类 号：O482[理学—固体物理]