男女不育患者心理健康状况的对照研究  

A Contrast Research on the Mental Health State Between the Infertile Men and Infertile Women

作　　者：张献共[1] 李思特[1] 李蓉[2] 王苏梅[2] 蔡志明[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院特诊中心心理门诊,广东深圳518036 [2]北京大学深圳医院辅助生育中心

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2003年第10期1311-1311,1314,共2页Journal of Chinese Physician

摘　　要：目的　探讨男性和女性不育患者心理健康状况的差别。方法　采用“症状自评量表”(SCL -90 )对 3 5例男性不育患者和 3 9例女性不育患者进行心理健康评价。结果　SCL -90绝大多数项目是女性不育患者的得分高于男性不育患者 ,且阳性项目、躯体化、焦虑、恐怖具有统计学差异显著性程度 (P <0 0 5 )。说明女性不育患者较男性不育患者心理问题明显增多 ,以焦虑性障碍为主要表现。结论　辅助生育技术中心理干预的对象主要是女性不育患者 。Objective To contrast the mental health state between the infertile men and infertile women.Methods The 35 infertile men and 39 infertile women were evaluated by “Symptom Checklist 90”(SCL-90).Results The most item scores of SCL-90 in the 39 infertile women were significantly higher than those in the 35 infertile men, and the items of positive symptom,somatization,anxiety and photic anxiety had significant differences in both groups(P>0 05).Conclusions These data showed that infertile women have significantly more mental blocks than infertile men. It is importance that clinicians give psychological support to infertile women in the assisted reproductive treatment, especially alleviating anxiety.

关 键 词：不育 心理健康 焦虑 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]