青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病现状及其影响因素(英文)  

Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Qingdao rural middle and old residents

作　　者：许小幸[1] 张东峰[2] 强力[3] 高维主[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属新华医院临床流行病学研究中心,上海市200092 [2]青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室,山东省青岛市266021 [3]青岛市第八人民医院心内科,山东省青岛市266095

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2003年第24期3338-3339,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:探讨青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压的患病现况及其影响因素,以及采取综合措施防治的重要性。方法:采用整群随机抽样法,对4个村的2361名40岁以上居民进行血压测量及相关因素调查。结果:青岛市农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病率为35.20%(831/2361),男性为37.71%(408/1082),女性为33.07%(423/1279));体重指数(BMI)、年龄、有原发性高血压家族史、口味等因素可使其危险性增高(男:χ2=5.52,P<0.05,χ2=13.181～25.819,P<0.01;女:χ2=29.840～68.79,P<0.01);经济收入和劳动强度与患病率呈负相关(男:χ2=15.814,43.600,P<0.01;女:χ2=31.373,44.958,P<0.01)结论:农村中老年居民原发性高血压的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果。AIM:To explore the Prevalence and risk f a ctors of hypertension among Qingdao rural middle and old residen ts,and the imp ortance of comprehensive measures and the importance of sythetic measures.METHO DS:Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence sur-vey.Blood pressu re was measured and a questionnaire regarding risk fact ors for hypertension was applied to 2361rural residents aged over 40.RESULTS:Prevalence of hyper tension in Qingdao rural residents aged over40was 35.20%(831/236 1)male was 37.71%(408/1082),female was33.07%(423/ 1279).There was a significant positive co rrelation between BMI,age and i ncidence of hypertension.The incidence of hypertension wa s a higher in the gr oup with family histo ry of hypertension and low labor inte nsity(males:χ 2 =5.52,P<0.05,χ 2 =13.181-25.819,P<0.01;female:χ 2 =29.840-68.79,P<0.01).There was a significant negative co rrela-tion between family income and incid ence of hypertension(males:χ 2 =15.814,43.600,P<0.01;female:χ 2 =31.373,44.958,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Prevalence of hyper tension in Qingd ao rural residents is higher and influenced by many factors.

关 键 词：青岛 农村 老年居民 原发性高血压 患病现状 影响因素 流行病学 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]