东莞城市化过程中若干问题研究  

Main Problems and Countermeasures in Urbanization of Dongguan City

作　　者：黄靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2003年第5期73-76,共4页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-307;KZCX2-SW-318)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,东莞市积极吸纳海外资本与技术,通过"三来一补"企业的快速发展,带动了非农产业和小城镇的迅速发展。然而,受我国分散的工业化和农村城市化政策体制的影响,在快速城市化过程中也暴露出很多值得关注的问题。该文基于实地考察与问卷访谈,重点分析了土地利用效率低、外来人口集中以及基础设施建设与城市经济发展不相协调等问题,并提出协调城市化发展的对策。By fully utilizing its locational advantage, Dongguan has experienced dramatic economic development and urban growth since adoption of the open-door policies in 1978. However, under the practice of rural industrialization and urbanization, some serious problems have so far emerged which have drawn much attention of academic researchers and all levels of governments. Based on the in-site fieldwork and questionnaire, this paper systemically analyses the major problems currently faced by the city, including the low efficiency of land use, the problem of migrants, the inadequacy of infrastructures, and etc. Afterwards some countermeasures are put forward.

关 键 词：东莞 城市化 城市建设用地 土地收益分配制度 土地利用效率 基础设施建设 城市经济发展 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]