政策性金融应当成为拉动我国经济增长的火车头——论政策性银行的改革与创新  

Political Bank should be the Leader which Pull China's Economy Growth---Towards the Reform and Innovation of Political

作　　者：牛晓健[1] 王胜英[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学金融系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《当代财经》2003年第10期43-47,共5页Contemporary Finance and Economics

摘　　要：我国实施积极财政政策已有五年,在世界经济低迷的环境下,我国经济却一枝独秀,保持了较高的经济增长速度。现在对是否要继续实行积极的财政政策虽有不同观点,但有一点基本上取得了一致:积极的财政政策在短期内还将继续实施,否则我国经济可能面临更多的问题。但是,继续增发国债的财政空间和使用效率已逐渐降低。对此困境,笔者认为,积极的财政政策应转到主要依靠政策性金融业务来启动;通过发行政策性金融债券投资来拉动经济增长,相对于政府国债投资有诸多优势。但当前政策性银行在经营上存在一些误区,影响了其作用的发挥;必须改革政策性金融业务,实现政策性金融创新,使其能够真正起到拉动经济增长的火车头作用。China has enforcement positive finance policy for5years.In the environments that world economy is at a low tide,China's economy keeps higher growth speed.Although there are different views about if we should continue enforcement positive finance policy,but the view that positive finance policy should be enforcement continuously in a short period in the future was accepted,otherwise China's economy should face more questions.But,continue to float bonds has lower financial space and efficiency of use.So,we should use political finance vocational work to start plosive finance policy;and cooperate to government bond investment float political financial bonds investment to pull economy growth has many advantages.But,the political banks have some mistakes in their managements.So,we should reform political financial vocational works,realize financial innovation,and make it pull the economy growth.

关 键 词：积极财政政策 经济增长 政策性银行 绩效 金融创新 

分 类 号：F832.1[经济管理—金融学]