中国商品在日本市场上的比较优势分析  

Analyzing the Comparative Advantage of the Chinese Merchandise in the Japanese Market

作　　者：史德信[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院管理学院,北京100039

出　　处：《管理评论》2003年第8期50-54,共5页Management Review

摘　　要：从1993年起,日本已连续10年成为中国最大的贸易伙伴。中国商品的比较优势在日本市场上经历了一个动态演变的过程。劳动密集型商品是十多年来中国对日出口中最具有比较优势的商品;但近年来,中国部分资本、技术密集型商品在日本市场上的相对比较优势呈稳步上升趋势。经济发展的阶段性差异和国际产业转移导致的要素禀赋结构变动,是中国商品在日本市场上比较优势动态演变的主要原因。中国资源禀赋的特点,决定了在今后相当长的一段时期内,劳动密集型商品仍将在日本市场上具有明显的相对比较优势。随着经济的快速发展和资本、技术禀赋的相对增长,资本、技术密集型商品将成为中国对日出口的新增长点。另一方面,与许多国家相比,中国资本、技术密集型商品在日本市场上的相对比较优势仍有一定差距,今后仍存在着较大的发展空间。Japan has become the biggest trade partner of China since1993.During the period,the comparative advantage of the Chinese merchandise in the Japanese market underwent a dynamic change.Based on the theory of comparative advantage,this paper calculates the index of Relative Revealed Comparative Advantage of Chinese merchandise in Japanese market,and studies the dynamic variation as well as the difference of the comparative advantage with other countries.The outcome indicates that labor-intensive merchandise has maintained the most comparative advantage for about ten years,and will keep this position in quite a long time.On the other side,the difference in different phases of economic development as well as the dynamic movements of international capital and industry has changed China's factor ratio.As the relative growth of capital and technology factor in China' s factor ratio,some capital intensive and technology intensive merchandise has gained more and more comparative advantage.

关 键 词：中国商品 日本市场 比较优势 出口贸易 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]