蚌埠市1992～2001年儿童伤害死亡率分析  

Mortality Rate of Injuries among Children from 1992 to 2001 in Bengbu

作　　者：何泽民[1] 程孝连[1] 张益兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市卫生防疫站,233000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2003年第5期453-454,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的　描述蚌埠市 0～ 1 4岁儿童伤害死亡变化趋势和特点 ,为开展伤害的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法　对 1 992～ 2 0 0 1年蚌埠市市辖区生命统计年报资料进行分析。结果　 1 0年间 ,蚌埠市 0～ 1 4岁儿童伤害死亡率为 1 2 .7/ 1 0万～ 44 .8/ 1 0万 ,占全死因构成的 1 2 .7%～ 37.4% ,居 0～ 1 4岁儿童全死因的前 3位 ;伤害死亡率男性高于女性 ,伤害死亡率总体呈下降趋势。伤害死因别中溺水、机械性窒息和机动车交通事故是主要因素。伤害死亡率郊区高于市区。结论　 0～ 1 4岁儿童伤害死亡率呈下降趋势 ,但仍是主要死因之一 ,尤其在郊区。Objective To describe the characteristics and trend of injury-related death among children aged 0-14 years in Bengbu and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of injuries.Methods Annual health statistics of Bengbu (1992-2001) was used to analysis.Results The overall mortality rate of injury among children aged 0-14 years in Bengbu ranged from 12.7 per 100 000 population to 44.8 per 100 000 population in the past decade, accounted for 12.7%-27.4% of proportional mortality rates. In all the causes of death, injury was in the first 3 places. The death rate was higher for males than for females. There was a downward trend in mortality of injury from 1992 to 2001. The leading causes of injury-induced death were drowning, mechanical suffocation and motor vehicle-related traffic accidents. The death rate was higher in suburban children than in urban children.Conclusion Death due to injury in children aged 0 to l4 years has declined but it is still one of the leading causes of the death, especially in suburb.

关 键 词：儿童 创伤和损伤 死亡率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R179[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]