台湾维护海洋权益的困境与出路  

Taiwan's Dilemma in Maintaining Its Maritime Rights and the Way to Overcome

作　　者：钟厚涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院台湾研究所

出　　处：《台海研究》2015年第4期69-76,共8页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

基　　金：国家留学基金委和国家社科基金特别委托项目(批准号为15@ZH010)资助

摘　　要：由于缺乏清晰的海洋战略和强大的海上军事力量,并错误地将中国大陆当成其唯一"假想敌"而忽略了其他方面的巨大威胁,台湾当局近年来在维护海洋权益方面正面临多重困境。在东海问题上无法进入到钓鱼岛周围12海里以内的核心区域宣示"主权",在南海问题上唯一占据的太平岛则频频受到菲律宾和越南的挑衅。未来台湾要想突破这种困局,唯一的可行之道就是与大陆密切合作,共同维护两岸在海洋方面的合法权益。Lacking a clear marine strategy and strong maritime power,the Taiwan authorities have mistaken the Chinese mainland as the only'hypothetical enemy'and largely overlooked other potential threats in the past,thus finding it increasingly difficult to maintain its maritime rights in recent years.Taiwan can hardly enter the area within 12 nautical miles around the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea;besides,the Taiping Island,the only island under its occupation in the South China Sea,also faces growing challenges from the Philippines and Vietnam.Only by cooperating with the Chinese mainland can Taiwan escape such predicament and maintain its legitimate maritime rights.

关 键 词：维护海洋权益 东海争端 南海争端 两岸合作 

分 类 号：D827[政治法律—政治学] D675.8[政治法律—外交学]