跟骨X线测量  

RADIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS OF CALCANEUM

作　　者：马钦华[1] 陈志刚[2] 钱致中[2] 陈琦[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省新乡医学院三附院放射科,新乡453003 [2]西安医科大学一附院放射科 [3]河南省新乡市第一人民医院儿科

出　　处：《人类学学报》1992年第2期143-148,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文对1719例正常儿童、青少年右足跟骨侧位X线照片进行了测量研究。结果发现:两岁以前,跟骨的生长速度最快,与体格发育(如体重、身高等)相一致。以后不出现明显的增长高峰。到青春发育期,跟骨又出现一个短暂的增长高峰。X线测量值不但可用于某些先天性或后天性疾病所致跟骨变短的正常组对照,也可用于其它方面(如人类学、法医学)的研究。Radiographic measurements are performed by the lateral radiographs of right calcaneum in 1719 normal people (age 1 to 18). The results are as follows: The calcaneal growth velocity was the fastest before two years old. It was consistent with the development of physiques (e. g. height and weight), and then there is not a remarkable increase in the calcaneal growth. At puberty, a temporal sudden increase is found in calcaneum. Radiiographic measurements not only provide a normal contrast for the shortness of calcaneum caussed by some congenital or acquired diseases, but also is useful to the other subject (e. g: anthropology, forensic science).

关 键 词：跟骨 X线测量 疾病判断 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]