中国城乡汉族儿童六年间(1979年—1985年)身高和躯干比例的变动趋势  

CHANGES OF HEIGHT AND TRUNK RATIO OF URBAN AND RURAL CHINESE CHILDREN IN 6 YEARS (1979 TO 1985)

作　　者：欧阳镇[1] 唐锡麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《人类学学报》1992年第2期165-170,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文以1979年和1985年两次全国体质调研的结果为基础材料,对我国汉族儿童在身高加速现象方面的城乡差别以及躯干比例在身高加速生长中的变动进行了分析,初步得出如下结论:(1)6年间城乡汉族儿童的身高加速生长、发育提前;(2)乡村儿童身高增加和身高及坐高发育高峰年龄提前的幅度大于同性别城市儿童;(3)青春期儿童的身高和躯干比例变化较大;(4)儿童身高和躯干比例的变化主要是成熟节律提前造成的。The results of 1979 and 1985 National Survey of Physical constitution are used to discuss the urban-rural differences in height growth acceleration and the change of trunk ratio. The followings are concluded: (1) The height growth and maturation accelerated in the period of 6 years for both urban and rural Chinese children; (2) The height increment and advancing of Maximum Growth Age for height and sitting height of rural children are more obvious than that of urban children; (3) The change of height and trunk ratio are easily seen in puberty; (4) The change of height and trunk ratio are mainly resulted from the change of growth tempo.

关 键 词：生长 发育 躯干比例 儿童 身高 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]