权力视角下对现代奥运会的政治考量  

The Political Considerations of the Olympics in the View of Power

作　　者：刘洪邦[1] 李宇[2] 韩敬全[3] 钟晓燕[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院,广州510830 [2]山东农业大学体育与艺术学院,泰安271068 [3]河北经贸大学体育教学部,石家庄050061 [4]中华女子学院体育部,北京100101

出　　处：《体育与科学》2015年第3期61-64,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：从权力视角对奥运会进行政治考量具有现实意义和理论价值。采用文献资料法,对权力、政治与奥运会的关系进行理论辨析,并对相关的政治议题进行实证分析。研究认为:权力竞争是奥运竞争的核心问题。在权力与资本的合流下,奥运产业化给奥运发展带来了体育精神困境,而由于权力的膨胀、滥用与偏差,导致奥运会贿选、性别歧视、兴奋剂之类的丑闻更加不可避免,甚至奥运会本身都成为西方强势文化的一种体育文化贸易输出。为此,发展中国家该发挥应有的作用,国际奥委会则要在申办程序的重塑、奥运设项限定外,建构新的意识形态,回归到奥运会原初的业余精神与公平竞赛意识形态上。There is practical significance and theoretical value to get political considerations of the Olympics in the view of power.Literature was reviewed to interpret the relationship between power,politics and Olympics,from the perspective of economics,sociology and political terms,and to carry out the political considerations of the Olympics in the practical view.In the Olympics,The national identity of the Olympic Games was challenged by the economic capital,fraud,stimulants,and gender discrimination is inevitable,and even the Olympics itself is critical for a sports cultural trade of strong western culture output.Therefore,developing countries should play their role;the International Olympic Committee should construct a new ideology,which is to return to amateur spirit and fair play.

关 键 词：奥运会 政治考量 权力 文化霸权 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]