不同性别口吃患者情绪状态、人格特征及疗效研究  

Comparison Between Male and Female Stutters on Personality and Response Rate to Therapy

作　　者：刘盈[1] 王玉[1] 贾丁鑫[1] 丁宝坤[1] 李晓东[2] 石文惠[3] 肖可畏 孙晓敏[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学医学心理学教研室,110001 [2]沈阳军区大连第一疗养院 [3]中国医科大学学生处 [4]沈阳畅通口吃矫正中心 [5]沈阳华泰医院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2003年第9期632-634,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :研究不同性别口吃患者的情绪状态、人格特征、治疗效果及其相互关系 ,为治疗提供依据。方法 :采用SAS、SDS、MMPI、EPQ、口吃程度评定表、疗效主观评价表等 ,测量 15 9名口吃患者 ,110名正常对照。采用认知治疗、行为治疗、森田疗法、语言流畅训练等方法治疗。结果 :口吃组与对照组比较 ,焦虑、抑郁情绪、人格特点均有显著性差异。治疗前后比较疗效显著。结论 :口吃患者存在负性情绪、不良人格 ,应给予干预。短期、强化、整合性心理治疗治疗口吃有效。Object:To compare the personality and therapeutic effect in stutters with different genders Method:One hundred and fifty-nine patients with stutter and 110 normal control were included MMPI, EPQ, SAS, SDS were applied to all subjects Therapeutic effect was assessed after training Results:Compared with normal control, patients had higher scores in SAS, SDS, N score of EPQ and lower E score in EPQ Female patients had higher score in SAS and SDS than male patients After training, the SAS and SDS scores declined in both genders, with no difference between male and female patients Conclusion:Stutters are more anxious and depressed than normal, especially for female patients Special training is effective not only in symptom of stutter, but also in bad mood

关 键 词：口吃 性别 情绪状态 人格特征 疗效 

分 类 号：H018.4[语言文字—语言学] R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]