广东梅县1990～2001年肺结核病疫情分析  

The Infectious status of tuberculosis in Meixian County,Guangdong Province in 1990～2001

作　　者：肖奎光[1] 黄闽昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅县卫生防疫站,梅县514089

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2003年第6期754-755,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　分析广东梅县 1990～ 2 0 0 1年肺结核病疫情情况 ,为制订防治策略提供依据。　方法　利用 1990～2 0 0 1年梅县人口及疫情报告资料 ,按年份和疫情进行流行病学分析。　结果　自 1990～ 2 0 0 1年年平均发病率基本呈逐年上升 ,肺结核病年平均总发病率从 1990年的 3 0 3 7 10万上升到 2 0 0 1年的 5 7 97 10万 ,上升了 90 88% ;全县各镇均有发病 ,有明显地区性 ,以边远山区松源片最高 ,发病率达 5 6 81 10万 ;时间上分布以 3月至 10月为高峰 ,占历年总病例数的 5 2 2 3 % ,其中 10月份发病最多 ,占 15 46% ;男性发病多于女性 ;以 40～ 75岁为主 ,占 60 68%。　结论　肺结核发病率逐年上升和呈病例老龄化趋势 ,肺结核病防治不容乐观。Objective To discuss the infectious status of pulmonary tuberculosis in Meixian County of Guangdong Province in 1990～2001 and provide scientific basis for formulating effective control measures Methods The data concerning tuberculosis infections and local demography in 1990～2001 were collected and epidemiologically analyzed Results The average annual infection of tuberculosis was,generally,increasing and the average annual general incidence of tuberculosis increassed from 30 37 per 100 000 population in 1990 to 57 97 per 100 000 population in 2001,an increase of 90 88% The infections were observed in every townships in this county and the infection rates in some remote mountainous districts were the highest with and incidence of as high as 56 81 per 100 000 population With regard to the time distribution the peak infections occurred from March to October accounted for 52 23% of the infections in the each year While the infection rate in October alone was 15 46% The number of male patients was more than that of female ones The age of 60 68% patients was between 40～75 years old Conclusion Tuberculosis incidence is increasing year by year and the most of the patients occurred in the old age groups Thus the situation of tuberculosis control is still imperative

关 键 词：广东 梅县 肺结核 疫情分析 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]