地下水数值模型与组件GIS集成研究  

STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION OF GROUNDWATER NUMERIC MODEL AND COMPONENT GIS

作　　者：魏加华[1] 李慈君[2] 王光谦[1] 邵景力[2] 李胜利 

机构地区：[1]清华大学水利水电工程系,北京100084 [2]中国地质大学水资源与环境工程学院,北京100083 [3]北京燕波水利建设监理有限责任公司,北京100037

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（地球科学版）》2003年第4期534-538,共5页Journal of Jilin University：Earth Science Edition

基　　金：国家重大基础研究规划项目(973项目)(G19990463)

摘　　要：地理信息系统(GIS)应用于地下水资源评价和管理,需要地下水模拟模型的支持,集成数值模型与GIS可以通过嵌入、松散连接和完全整合三种途径实现。采用组件和面向对象技术,开发了基于MapObjectsGIS组件的地下水模拟系统。该系统在面向对象建模、模型前处理、参数设置、模型后处理等方面突破了传统建模方式,实现了GIS功能与地下水数值模型的完全整合。结果表明,集成系统极大地改进了模型输入和计算结果的分析处理能力。It is only on the basis of groundwater-simulated model that GIS can be applied to groundwater resource evaluation and management effectively. There are three different approaches to integrate groundwater numeric model and Geographical Information System (GIS), embedded integration, loose coupling and tight coupling. A fully coupling scheme was used to couple groundwater numeric model with MapObjects by component and objectoriented method. The integrated system has changed traditional modeling mode in such aspects as objectoriented modeling, preprocessing, parameters setting, and postprocessing. The paper concludes that incorporation of groundwatersimulated model into a GIS has improved matters by streamlining data input, providing better interpretation of model outputs,and improving modeling efficiency.

关 键 词：地下水 数值模型 组件GIS 模型集成 MAPOBJECTS 地理信息系统 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] P208[天文地球—地质学]