初始排污权分配的协商仲裁机制  

The Bargaining and Arbitration Mechanisms of the Allocation of the Initial Emission Permits

作　　者：吴亚琼[1] 赵勇[1] 吴相林[1] 岳超源[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学系统工程研究所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《系统工程》2003年第5期70-74,共5页Systems Engineering

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 (2 0 0 2 0 4 870 4 6 ) ;湖北省自然科学基金资助项目 (2 0 0 2 AB0 82 )

摘　　要：污染物排放总量的控制是目前各国遏制环境污染 ,实现可持续发展的重要手段 ,而初始排污权的合理分配是总量控制的核心。从分配效率和公平性出发 ,研究初始排污权分配的一种协商仲裁机制 ,分析有关各方的行为和结果 ,并对结果的经济效率和公平性进行了讨论 。The total emission control of the pollutant emission, the core of which is the reasonable allocation of the initial emission permits, is an important way of the environment protection in the world. This paper studies a bargaining and arbitration mechanism of the allocation of the initial emission permits, and analyzes the behavior of those concerned and the result. And then the economic efficiency and the fairness of the result are discussed to avoid the great transaction costs brought by the incompleteness and asymmetry of the emission information of the firms.

关 键 词：环境污染 可持续发展 初始排污权分配 协商仲裁机制 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]