五大连池火山1720—1721年喷发观测记录  

OBSERVATION RECORDS OF THE ERUPTION OF WUDALIANCHI VOLCANOES IN 1720—1721AD

作　　者：陈洪洲 吴雪娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省地震局火山研究所,哈尔滨150090 [2]黑龙江省档案馆,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《地震地质》2003年第3期491-500,共10页Seismology and Geology

基　　金：地震科学联合基金 ( 1980 6 2 );科技部项目 ( 95110 2 )中国地震局地球物理勘探中心论著编号RECG2 0 0 2 0 1

摘　　要：存于黑龙江将军衙门档案中的五大连池火山喷发满文史料 (由吴雪娟发现并译成汉文 ) ,详细记载了五大连池火山在 172 0年 1月 14日至 172 1年 3月 18日喷发形成老黑山、172 1年 4月 2 6日至 172 1年 5月 2 8日喷发形成火烧山的全部过程 ,记述了这 2座火山的喷发时间、地点、喷发状态和火山堰塞湖形成以及参加观测的人员情况等各种史实。这是中国历史上迄今为止对火山喷发仅有的一次有组织的观测活动 ,这些记录为火山观测研究提供了珍贵的第一手资料。同时 ,也表明中国是世界上火山观测开展较早的国家之一。以往认为五大连池老黑山、火烧山火山喷发的时间为公元1719— 172 1年 ,实际应为公元 172 0— 172 1年。Recently, the Man language archives about the eruption of Wudalianchi Volcanoes originally preserved in Heilongjiang General Yamen (Office) has been discovered and translated into Chinese language by Wu Xuejuan. The archives recorded in detail the whole process of the eruption of Wudalianchi Volcanoes from January 14, 1720 to March 18, 1721 that formed the Laoheishan crater, and the eruption from April 26, 1721 to May 28, 1721 that resulted in the formation of the Huo～shaoshan crater. These Man language archives record the time, place, and state of eruption, the formation of dammed lake, and the personnel who made the observation on the two volcanoes. It is the only organized observation on volcanic eruption in Chinese history. These Man language archives not only provide unique firsthand materials for volcanic observation and study, but also indicate clearly that China is one of the countries where volcanic observation was carried out early. The eruption of the Laoheishan and Huoshaoshan volcanoes was previously considered to occur in 1719—1721, but it is clear now that it occurred in 1720—1721.

关 键 词：五大连池火山 火山喷发 观测记录 满文档案 

分 类 号：P317.5[天文地球—固体地球物理学] P317.6[天文地球—地球物理学]