门诊病人发生晕厥的常见原因分析及对策  

Cause analysis of out-patients' syncope and strategies

作　　者：罗国萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]白求恩国际和平医院,河北石家庄050082

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2003年第6期13-15,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：晕厥是由各种因素诱发的一种暂时性血循环障碍 ,造成大脑一时广泛性供血不足 ,并发短暂的意识丧失。在门诊治疗工作中病人发生晕厥的主要原因有 :紧张恐惧性晕厥 ;低血糖晕厥 ;药物过敏性晕厥 ;环境因素引起的晕厥 ;体位因素引起的晕厥 ;体质虚弱性晕厥等。护理人员应熟悉晕厥的分类、发生原因及鉴别诊断 ,熟练掌握晕厥发生时的应急处理 ,适时采取各种预防和护理措施。把晕厥的发生率降到最低限度。Syncope is a temporary blood circulation disturbance, which is induced by various factors. It can result in temporary and inadequate blood input to brain and unconsciousness. The main causes of out-paties' syncope include anxiety and fear, hypoglycemosis, drug allergic, environmental factors, posture and debility etc. Nurses should familiar with the classification, causes and differential diagnosis on syncope, and grasp the immediate treatment, and timely adopt the various preventive methods and nursing interventions so as to reduce occurrence of syncope to the possible lowest rate.

关 键 词：门诊病人 晕厥 预防 护理 

分 类 号：R472.2[医药卫生—急诊医学]