贡嘎山冷杉纯林枯落物储量及其持水特性  被引量:84

THE LITTER RESERVES AND THEIR WATER RETAINING CAPACITY UNDER ABIES FABRI FOREST ON THE GONGGA MOUNTAIN, SICHUAN PROVINCE

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:张洪江[1] 程金花[1] 余新晓[1] 张东升[1] 赵玉涛[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083

出  处:《林业科学》2003年第5期147-151,共5页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目"长江上游暗针叶林生态系统水文过程调节机制的研究 ( 3 993 0 13 0 )"。

摘  要:The hydrological character parameters of the litter amount, the maximum water capacity and water absorption speed of the litter on the forest land under four type of \%Abies fabri\% forest (young, half_mature,mature and overmature stand)on the Gongga Mountain were studied in this paper. The result showed that the litter amount under the overmature stand was the maximum(67 8?t·hm -2 ), the second was the mature stand(53 4 t·hm -2 ), the third was the half mature stand(40 4 t·hm -2 ), the fourth was the young stand(32 6?t·hm -2 ). The maximum water capacity of the undecomposed litter under the mature stand was 428 8% of the litter’s dry weight, that of the litter under the overmature stand was 411 6%, that of the litter under the half_mature stand was 378 8%, that of the litter under the young stand was 296 7%. The maximum water capacity of the half_decomposed litter under the mature stand was 234 5% of the litter’s dry weight, that of the litter under the overmature stand was 175 6%, that of the litter under the half mature stand was 160 3%, that of the litter under the young stand was 132 5%. The equation between the water absorption speed of the litter and the soaked time is S=kt n. The result also shows that the litter’s variation with the time has no relation to forest age, while its decomposition degree is positively related to stand age.The hydrological character parameters of the litter amount, the maximum water capacity and water absorption speed of the litter on the forest land under four type of \%Abies fabri\% forest (young, half_mature,mature and overmature stand)on the Gongga Mountain were studied in this paper. The result showed that the litter amount under the overmature stand was the maximum(67 8?t·hm -2 ), the second was the mature stand(53 4 t·hm -2 ), the third was the half mature stand(40 4 t·hm -2 ), the fourth was the young stand(32 6?t·hm -2 ). The maximum water capacity of the undecomposed litter under the mature stand was 428 8% of the litter's dry weight, that of the litter under the overmature stand was 411 6%, that of the litter under the half_mature stand was 378 8%, that of the litter under the young stand was 296 7%. The maximum water capacity of the half_decomposed litter under the mature stand was 234 5% of the litter's dry weight, that of the litter under the overmature stand was 175 6%, that of the litter under the half mature stand was 160 3%, that of the litter under the young stand was 132 5%. The equation between the water absorption speed of the litter and the soaked time is S=kt n. The result also shows that the litter's variation with the time has no relation to forest age, while its decomposition degree is positively related to stand age.

关 键 词:贡嘎山 冷杉 纯林 枯落物 储量 持水特性 

分 类 号:S789[农业科学—林学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象