制造模式变迁的动力机制及其特征分析  

Analysis of dynamics mechanism and characteristics of manufacturing models development

作　　者：马新莉[1] 吕坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西理工学院物理教研室,陕西汉中723003 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）》2003年第5期678-681,共4页Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(59990470-4);国家自然科学基金海外杰出青年基金B类(70028102)

摘　　要：制造模式变迁过程受制于三类因素,即制造模式现有状态、制造模式的四大基本维度(技术与方法、文化、组织结构以及和谐管理)和外部环境中的随机涨落因素。该过程表现出非平衡相变、对称性破缺、分叉等特征。当新的制造模式形成时,其研发投入、文化、组织结构及其管理、知识调配都须有很大的变动和调整。The development of Manufacturing Models (MMs) is drived by three types of factor: (l)namely current state of MMs; (2)basic dimensionalities involved technologies & measures, culture, organization structure, and harmonious management; (3)random fluctuating factors from outer environment. This development process behaves three important characteristics involved non-equilibrium, symmetry losing, and forking. As the new MMs come into being, the R&D investment, culture management, organization structure, knowledge deployment and integration management should change and adjust accordingly.

关 键 词：制造模式 演化 动力机制 非平衡相变 对称性破缺 分叉 灵捷制造 组织结构 和谐管理 

分 类 号：TH165[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]