青岛液体化工码头苯罐泄漏对大气环境的影响  

Impact of Benzene Leakage from Tanks in Qingdao Liquid Chemical Wharf Area on Atmospheric Environment

作　　者：尹相淳[1] 战闰[1] 宋树林[1] 魏修华[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海岸工程》2003年第3期52-58,共7页Coastal Engineering

摘　　要：预测和评价了青岛港液体化工码头苯贮罐苯泄漏对大气环境的影响。结果表明,苯罐一旦发生泄苯事故,会对大气环境造成不同程度的影响;在最不利天气条件下,泄漏挥发量为3375 kg,会导致22人死亡;泄漏挥发量为1237 kg,会导致4人死亡;如果同样的泄苯挥发量,发生在微风条件下,则分别有4人死亡和无人死亡;若发生33 kg泄漏挥发量,无论在何种天气条件下,都不会导致人员伤亡。In this paper, the impact of benzene leakage from tanks in the Qingdao liq-uid chemical wharf area on atmospheric environment is predicted and assessed. It is shown from the predicted results that different impacts on atmospheric environment would be caused by the benzene leakage from tanks. In the adverse weather conditions, 22 persons would die in case of 3 375 kg of volatilized benzene leaked from tanks, and 4 persons would die in case of l 237 kg of volatilized benzene; but in the breeze conditions, 4 persons and no person would die in above two benzene leakage cases, respectively. In any weather conditions, none would die in case of 33 kg of volatilized benzene leaked from tanks.

关 键 词：青岛港 液体化工码头 苯泄漏 贮罐 大气环境 安全事故 港口 生产安全 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程] U698.5[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]