中国大陆当今男同/双性爱者心理卫生与相关状况调查  

Survey of homosexual and bisexual males' psychology and related condition in China Today

作　　者：张北川[1] 李秀芳[1] 吴绍文[1] 史同新[2] 胡铁中[3] 曹宁校[4] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院性健康中心,266012 [2]青岛大学医学院附属医院皮肤科 [3]山东德州市人民医院皮肤科 [4]中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所

出　　处：《中国性科学》2003年第3期16-18,15,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：福特基金会资助

摘　　要：目的:了解中国当今男同/双性爱者的心理与行为,评估干预效果。方法:采用邮寄匿名调查问卷的方式,调查与本项目组建立通信联系并接受健康干预者。结果:共回收有效问卷950份,同性爱80.40%,双性爱19.60%。67.32%经常感到孤独,63.32%感到压抑,34.52%因性取向有过自杀念头,10.63%有过自杀行为。92.84%有口交史,83.47%有肛交史,80.6%最近一年内有吻肛行为,10.42%有拳交行为,37.53%参与过群交,48.42%曾与女性性交。干预后97.1%认为有助于促进心理卫生,94.55%认为有助于提高个人生活质量。结论:在当代中国,尽管学界对gay/Bi的观念有了很大改变,但其负性心理仍普遍存在,尤其是高比例的人存在自杀念头和行为。通过健康干预,能够改善该人群的生命质量。Objective To investigate the psychology and behavior of gay and bisexual males in China today and evaluatethe effect of intervention.Methods Gay/bisexual males in correspondence with the project and under health intervention weresurveyed by posting anonymous questionnaire.Results All the 950 returned questionnaires met the requirements.80.4% of re-sponders were gay,and 19.60% were bisexual.67.3% of them often felt lonely;63.32% were depressed;34.52% had hadsuicide attempt because of sexual orientation;10.63% had committed suicide;92.84% had had oral sex;83.47% had hadanal sex;80.63% had had oral-anal behavior in the past year;10.42% had had first sex;37.53% had had group sex;48.42% had had sex with women.After intervention,97.1% thought the project helped to prompt psychological health;94.55%thought it helped to inprove individual living quality.Conclusion Although the academic circles have changed their view ongay/bisexual persons significantly in China today,the persons in question generally have negative psychology.In particular,most of them had suicide attempt and behavior.Their living condition can be improved by health education.

关 键 词：男同/双性爱 心理卫生 性关系 性行为 健康干预 中国 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]