我院麻醉性镇痛药应用情况分析  

Analysis of the Use of Narcotic Analgetics in Our Hospital

作　　者：张文珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省滁州市第一人民医院,滁州市239000

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2001年第6期328-329,共2页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:掌握我院麻醉性镇痛药的临床应用情况,为合理用药提供参考。方法:收集我院2001年1月～3月的麻醉性镇痛药处方共1800张,以限定日剂量和药物利用指数为指标进行分析。结果:DDDs吗啡注射液最大,其次为哌替啶、芬太尼、吗啡控释片、可待因;药物利用指数从大到小依次为吗啡注射液、芬太尼、哌替啶、吗啡控释片、可待因。结论:我院麻醉性镇痛药的应用还不尽合理。对晚期癌痛患者应采用“三阶梯”止痛法治疗。OBJECTIVE:To gain a clear idea of the situation of clinical use of narcotic analgetics in our hospital.METHODS: 1 800 prescriptions of narcotic analgetics, written out from January 2000 until March 2000, were collected and analysed. In analysis, restricted DDDs and drug utilization indices were taken as parameters.RESULTS: Morphine injection occupied first place and fentanyl, pethidine, morphine controlled-release tablet and codeine were the next as to DDDs .Arranged in order of drug utilization index,the sequence was morphine injection,fentanyl,pethidine,morphine controlled-release tablet and codeine. CONCLUSION: The use of narcotic analgetics is not rational enough in our hospital .Three-step analgesia should be adopted for patients with advanced cancers.

关 键 词：医院 麻醉性镇痛药 合理用药 晚期癌症 

分 类 号：R971.2[医药卫生—药品] R730.53[医药卫生—药学]