潍坊市医护人员针刺伤流行病学调查及相关因素研究  

Epidemiological survey on needles injury of medical personnel in Weifang City

作　　者：戴青梅[1] 李法云[2] 王志萍[3] 王立英[1] 刘素美[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市人民医院护理部,261041 [2]山东省潍坊市卫生局 [3]山东省潍坊医学院

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2001年第1期22-24,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的 :了解医护人员针刺伤的特点、分布规律及相关因素 ,增强防护意识 ,减少或防止针刺伤的发生。方法 :对潍坊市33所医院的 916 8名医护人员针刺伤情况进行流行病学调查 ,建立Fox -base数据库 ,所得资料和数据运用 6 86 -PC机和SPLM软件包进行分析。结果 :医生、护士、技工人员针刺发生率分别为 33.80 %、6 3.4 7%、19.5 7% ,显著高于行管后勤人员的2 .80 % ,χ2 =4 2 81.4 6　P <0 .0 0 0 ;护理人员及工作年限短的人员为针刺伤的高危人群P <0 .0 0 0 ;防护措施、防护意识等 12项变量与针刺伤明显相关。结论 :加强职业安全教育、提高防护意识是减少针刺伤的必要措施 ;Objective: To understand the characteristics, distribution and related factors of needle-injury in medical personnel. Methods:Epidemiological survey on 9168 medical personnel with needle-injury in 33 hospitals of Weifang City. Fox-base was applied, and all the data were processed with SPLM software analysis. Results:The needle-injury rate of non-medical staff (2.80%)was much lower than that of medical personnel,χ 2=4281.46 P <0.000. Conclusion:Occupational safety education and self-defense consciousness were key measures of decreasing needle-injury. Protection of high-risk staff was essential for avoiding needle-injury therefore prevention of blood-born diseases.

关 键 词：医护人员 针剌伤 流行病学 调查 相关因素 医院 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]