软件构件技术的现状与未来  

The Status and Future of Software Component Technology

作　　者：李延春[1] 晏敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北计算技术研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2003年第31期86-93,96,共9页Computer Engineering and Applications

摘　　要：软件构件技术的蓬勃兴起揭开了软件开发由作坊式生产向工业化生产转变的革命序幕。该文对软件构件技术进行了综述。首先通过对面向对象技术的回顾分析,说明了软件构件技术发展的技术背景与动机。接下来,对软件构件技术进行了阐述,并对当前主流的软件构件技术进行了技术描述和分析,包括:EnterpriseJavaBeans、CORBAComponentModel、微软的COM/DCOM/COM+和.NETAssembly、目前正处于热点的Web服务技术,以及面向构件的语言。最后,分析并指出了软件构件技术的发展未来是业务构件技术,它是最终实现软件工业化生产的希望。The emerging of software component technology has lifted the curtain on the changing of software developing mode from workshop to industry manufacturing.This paper summarizes the software component technology.Firstly,by analyzing the object-oriented technology,the paper explains the technology background and motivation of the developing of software component technology.Then,the paper illuminates the software component technology,and describes the main distributed component technology:Enterprise JavaBeans,CORBA Component Model,COM/DCOM/COM +and.NET Assembly,Web Services-- - the hotspot technology of today,and the two component-oriented programming language:Java and C#are also included.Lastly,the paper introduces the concept of Business Component ,and points out that as the future of the software component technology,it is the hope of the realization of software developing mode becoming industry manufacturing.

关 键 词：软件构件 分布式计算 面向对象技术 WEB服务 业务构件 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]