世界资源贸易格局与中国利用国外资源的环境分析  

The Situation of World Resources Trade and Analysis of the China' s Environmental in Utilizing of Overseas Resources

作　　者：王礼茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2003年第3期1-7,共7页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(79970060)和中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所领域前沿项目(CXIOG-BOO-02)共同资助

摘　　要：从总体上看,发达国家在世界资源贸易格局中占据主导地位。在农产品出口贸易方面,发达国家以粮食为主,发展中国家以经济作物出口为主;在矿产品贸易方面,石油是最重要的贸易产品;发达国家在非矿物原料上对发展中国家的依赖在减少。从中国利用国外资源的环境来看,经济环境相对较好,政治军事环境比较复杂。In general, the developed countries play a leading role in world resources trade. In trade of agricultural products, for example, developed countries export grains, and developing countries export economic crops. In this, oil is the most important product in mineral resources trade, and the dependence of developed countries on non ?energy mineral resources imported from developing countries is less than before. The economic environment of China in utilizing of overseas resources is good and however, the political and military environments are complicated.

关 键 词：资源贸易 格局 利用国外资源 环境分析 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易] F752.6[经济管理—产业经济]