微波辐射对人精子形态学影响的研究  

Study on effect of microwave radiation on human sperm morphology

作　　者：丁晓萍[1] 汤洁[1] 王喜良[1] 韩阳[1] 邓佐苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第202医院全军优生优育研究中心,沈阳110003

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2003年第11期1331-1332,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研"十五"基金项目重点课题 ( 0 1Z0 0 2 )

摘　　要：目的　探讨微波辐射对人精子形态学的影响。方法　对雷达作业人员进行问卷调查、体格检查及精子全自动分析。结果　雷达作业人员的精子畸形率随接触雷达电磁波频率、距离、强度、时间和防护措施的不同而发生改变 ,并显示一定的剂量 -反应关系 ,其中以大头畸形精子率、颈部和尾部缺陷精子率增高为主 ,与非雷达作业人员比较有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论　长期受微波辐射、屏蔽防护作用较差的雷达作业人员 ,精子畸形率增高 。Objective To approach the effects of microwave radiation on human semen morphology. Methods After filling out questionnaire and body check,mo lecular epidemic investigation was carried out by sperm automatic analysis among radar working people.Results The rate of sperm deformity of the radar working people changed as radar electromagnetic wave frequency;distance;intensity;las ting time and protection shield change,and showed some dose-response relationshi p.Among which the increase of rate of sperm macrocephaly and defective sperm on cervical part and tail is principal.The results between exposed group and contro l group showed significant difference( P <0.01).Conclusion Among radar working people who suffered from n on-ionization for long time and had bad radar shield protection,the rate of sper m deformity increased,but which didn't affect male reproductive function.

关 键 词：非电离辐射 微波辐射 精子形态学 精子畸形率 雷达电磁波 生殖能力 

分 类 号：R594.8[医药卫生—内科学] R321.1[医药卫生—临床医学]