人格研究中的注意过程:实现动机与认知整合研究的纽带  

Attentive Process in Personality Research:The Integrative Tache between Motivational and Cognitive Approach

作　　者：张锋[1] 殷素梅[1] 何亚云[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《学术探索》2003年第11期34-36,共3页Academic Exploration

基　　金：云南省政府---浙江大学合作共建云南省心理学重点学科 (2 0 0 1 -2 0 0 3 )成果。

摘　　要：由于注意过程的神经生理机制得以破译,人格研究者发现,通过把注意分解为由神经系统调节的不同操作成分,可以在人格的动机系统和认知过程间形成多种特定的联结,以使生物过程与认知过程形成一个连续体,从而使生物的和认知的两种研究取向有了相互融合的可能性。The thesis tried to demonstrate by deposing attention into component operations; researchers could make specific prediction for linking motivational and cognitive processes. According to the theory of the integrative attentive operations, based on a metaphorical view of attention as 'spotlight', the researchers distinguished from the attentive focusing and expansion, analyzed the engagement, movement and disengagement of attention. By proposing trait anxiety reflected variability in neural systems, the researchers found high anxious subjects to show the biases related to attentive focusing and delays in disengaging in negative situations. In general, the attentive intermediate patterns provided the chance of connecting cognitive and biological approach.

关 键 词：人格 动机 注意 生物学取向 认知取向 整合研究 

分 类 号：B022.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论]