中国鸡形目鸟类的现状与保护对策  

The current status and a conservation strategy for species of Galliformes in China

作　　者：张正旺[1] 丁长青[2] 丁平[3] 郑光美[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,生命科学学院,北京100875 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080 [3]浙江大学生命科学学院,杭州310029

出　　处：《生物多样性》2003年第5期414-421,共8页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 4680 5 );国家自然科学基金项目 ( 3 983 0 0 3 0 )

摘　　要：鸡形目是一个与人类关系非常密切的鸟类类群 ,其保护工作受到国际自然保护组织的广泛关注。作为世界上鸡形目鸟类资源最为丰富的国家之一 ,我国加强该类群鸟类的保护工作不仅是野生动物资源保护的一个重要组成部分 ,而且对全球生物多样性的保护具有特别重要的意义。本文结合国家林业局“十五”期间将要实施的《全国野生动植物及自然保护区建设工程总体规划》 ,对我国鸡形目鸟类的多样性、特有性和分布特点进行了阐述 ,对该类群的濒危状况和致危因素进行了分析 ,从就地保护、易地保护以及科学研究三个方面介绍了我国在该类群研究与保护方面所取得的成就 。Galliformes is one group of birds which has a close relationship with human beings. Their conservation has received widespread attention from many international conservation organizations. As one of the countries rich in Galliformes, to strengthen the conservation of Galliformes is not only an important aspect of wildlife conservation in China, but also plays a significant role in global biodiversity conservation practice. In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more and more attention to protecting wild populations of Galliformes. In 'the National Project on Wildlife Protection and Nature Reserve Construction' carried out by the State Administration of Forestry of China, pheasants are among the 15 groups of animals and plants which have high priority for conservation. In this paper, the species diversity, endemic species, and distribution patterns of Galliformes in China are introduced, and the current status and threats to this group of birds are summarized. Base on achievements made in in situ protection, ex situ conservation and scientific research, the main problems existing in conservation practice are discussed, and a conservation strategy for Chinese Galliformes is suggested.

关 键 词：中国 鸡形目 鸟类 保护对策 物种多样性 特有种 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]