设施栽培中土壤盐分的形成和防治措施  

Form and Control of Salinity in Facilities-planting Soil

作　　者：贾探民[1] 杜双田[1] 周雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《垦殖与稻作》2003年第5期37-38,共2页Reclaiming and Rice Cultivation

摘　　要：简述了设施栽培的作用及存在的问题,认为大量施肥造成的营养元素和其他盐类残根过剩以及设施内的土壤经受雨雪淋溶较少是造成设施栽培中土壤盐分浓度升高的主要原因。指出了地下埋设暗管、铺设稻草、种植苏丹草、多施有机肥、种植耐盐作物等是解决这一问题的有效方法。The function and existent problems of facilities-planting are discussed.The chief reasons of increasing soil salinity within facilities are that nutrition elements and other remain radical were surplus because of applying large of fertilizer and less soil eluviation within facilities by rain and snow.The effective ways are that bury hidden pipe,pave straws ,plant grass,apply lots of organic fertilizer and plant endurable crops.

关 键 词：设施栽培 土壤盐分 形成机理 防治措施 施肥 营养元素 盐分浓度 耐盐作物 

分 类 号：S156.4[农业科学—土壤学]