飞行员睡眠质量与个性及心理健康的关系  

Sleep Quality and Mental Health of Pilots

作　　者：敖景文[1] 刘军[1] 陈强[1] 杜丕海[1] 李海立[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军大连疗养院,116013

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2003年第10期713-715,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨飞行员睡眠质量与个性及心理健康之间的关系。方法 :用睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)问卷和飞行员心理健康量表 (MHI) ,对 3 5 6名来院健康疗养的飞行员进行测试和评定。结果 :睡眠质量不同者在个性和心理健康水平上存在差异。飞行员睡眠质量总分与自信性、充沛性、性格倾向性、过度自我关心、焦虑性、乐观性、敏感性、紧张性、心理健康和自我肯定等因子分呈显著正相关 (r =0 3 11-0 469,P<0 0 1) ;与敢为性、律己性、情绪稳定性、外显行为和业绩成就等因子分呈显著的负相关 (r =-0 5 0 4～ -0 2 49,P <0 0 1)。结论 :睡眠质量与个性及心理健康水平存在一定的相关性。性格外向、情绪稳定及心理健康水平好者 ,睡眠质量好。Objective:To study the relationship between sleep quality and mental health of pilots.Method:356 pilots in their recuperation at our sanatorium were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Mental Health Inventory. Result:Good sleepers were significantly different to the poor ones in mental health indexes. The score of sleep quality was positively correlated with that of self-confidence, energy,character,over self-concern, anxiety, optimism, sensitivity,nervousness mental bealth and self-assertion (r=0.31-0.47,P<0.01); it was negatively correlated with that of daring, self-discipline, mood stability, displayed behavior and achievement (r=-0.50～-0.25,P<0.01).Conclusion:Sleep quality of pilots is associated with their mental health, more healthy, better sleep.

关 键 词：飞行员 睡眠质量 个性 心理健康 断面调查 

分 类 号：R857.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]