老年男性体脂分布类型与代谢相关性疾病的关系研究  

Relationship between pattern of body fat distribution and diseases relating to metabolism in elderly males

作　　者：钱萍萍[1] 周建光[1] 刘长云[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第411医院,上海市200081

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2003年第5期391-393,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨老年男性体脂分布类型与代谢相关疾病的关系。方法:群体随机抽查上海地区海军离退休干部356人,根据体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)进行体脂分型分组,统计各组TC、LDL-C、HDL-C、TG、FBG值和糖尿病、高血压病、高脂血症、冠心病与高尿酸血症患病率,及其并存病种数。结果:老年男性各项检测值异常率、代谢相关性疾病患病率以及共存二种疾病以上的百分比,以中心型超重组为最高,非中心型非超重组(正常组)最低,中心型非超重组、非中心型超重组居中;无代谢相关性疾病百分比以非中心型非超重组(正常组)最高,中心型超重组最低。结论:体脂分布是影响与代谢有关疾病发病率的重要因素。Objective: To explore the relationship between body fat distribution and diseases relating to metabolism in elderly males. Methods; Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured in 356 cases of naval retired veteran cadres in Shanghai and all cases were divided into 4 groups by different patterns of body fat distribution. Total cholesterol (TO , low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) , high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and FBG were measured and morbidity of diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease, hyperuricemia and coexistence of these diseases were surveyed. Results: Abnormality rate of measuring parameter, morbidity of diseases relating to metabolism and percentage of more than two of these diseases were highest in group with central fat distribution and overweight (group Ⅳ) and were lowest in no-central fat distribution and non-overweight group (normal group, group Ⅰ) . The percentage of elderly males with none of diseases relating to metabolism was highest in group Ⅰ and lowest in group Ⅳ. Conclusion: Body fat distribution is an important factor influencing the morbidity of diseases relating to metabolism in elderly males.

关 键 词：老年人 男性 体脂分布 代谢相关性疾病 体重指数 腰围 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]