罗湖口岸发热病人流行病学调查分析  

The Epidemiologicsl Investigation and Analysis on Fever Patients at Luohu Port

作　　者：张树平[1] 初月[1] 孙杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心,深圳518033

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2003年第3期13-14,共2页

摘　　要：目的调查分析罗湖口岸出入境人员中发热病人的流行病学资料,加强和规范口岸现场检疫查验工作,科学防制非典型肺炎。方法2003年4月15日至7月31日对罗湖口岸出入境人员中的发热病人进行检疫查验、医疗处置、做流行病学调查登记。结果共发现536例发热病人,其中入境人员379例,出境人员157例:可疑 SARS 病人57例,479例病人为完全排除 SARS 病例。57例可疑 SARS 病人追踪诊断结果:上呼吸道感染46例,急性扁桃体炎5例,肺结核2例,支气管炎1例,预防接种反应1例,肝硬化腹水合并感染1例,细菌性肺炎1例。结论口岸现场检疫查验能有效控制非典型肺炎病人及可疑病人出入境,必须完善各项措施.加强口岸卫生检疫查验工作,科学有效地防制非典型肺炎。Purpose According to the epidemiological investigation and analysis on fever patients at luohu port,the article put forward the methods to strengthen and regularize the inspection works at port and prevent SARS scientifically.Method To hold the quarantine inspection medical treatment and epidemic investigation and registration on the patients with fever.Result Totally 536 fever cases have found including entry passenger 379 cases,exit passengers 157;suspicious passengers 57 cases.All of them have been excluded SARS.The clinical diagnosis of the 57 suspicious cases are:upper respiration infection 46 cases,acute tonsillitis 5 cases,bronchitis 1 case,tuberculosis 2 cases,bronchitis 1 case,vaccination response 1 case,bacteroidal pneumonia 1 case.Conclusion The quarantine inspection at port can efficiently control the prevalence of SARS and suspicious cases.Furthermore,we should take the scientific methods to improve measures strengthen the quarantine inspection prevent SARS.

关 键 词：罗湖口岸 发热 流行病学 调查 严重急性呼吸综合症 传染性非典型肺炎 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R441.3[医药卫生—内科学]