野战部队军人焦虑、抑郁情绪状况及其影响因素研究  

Study on the status and affecting factors of anxiety and depression in the field army soldiers

作　　者：李权超[1] 何英强[1] 陈星伟[2] 傅军[3] 焦伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所 [2]广州军区联勤部卫生部 [3]375100部队后勤部卫生处

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2003年第5期5-7,共3页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金课题(编号 :0 1Q0 2 4 )

摘　　要：目的　研究野战部队军人焦虑、抑郁情绪的状况及其影响因素 ,为心理教育提供依据。方法　应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)及自编相关因素调查表 ,对 83 3名男性军人进行心理测试。结果　①受测军人SAS、SDS评分显著高于中国常模 (P <0 0 0 1) ;83 3名军人中 641人 (76 9% )无焦虑情绪 ,168人 (2 0 2 % )有轻度焦虑 ,2 4人 (2 9% )有中重度焦虑 ;487人 (58 5% )无抑郁情绪 ,2 66人 (3 1 9% )有轻度抑郁 ,80人 (9 6% )有中重度抑郁。②受测军人SAS、SDS评分与EPQ的精神病质、神经质维度分呈显著正相关 (P <0 0 1) ,与效度量表分呈显著负相关 (P <0 0 1) ;与军人焦虑、抑郁情绪显著相关 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)的因素有 :人际关系、休息情况、气候适应、文体活动、饮食、是否理解军训意义、兄弟个数及受表彰情况。③经多元逐步回归分析 ,焦虑情绪的直接影响因素是人际关系、神经质维度分、精神病质维度分、是否理解军训意义及文体活动 ,抑郁情绪的直接影响因素是人际关系、精神病质维度分、神经质维度分及受表彰情况。结论　驻南方野战部队军人中存在焦虑和抑郁者约占 2 3 %及 42 % ,情绪不稳定及病理性人格倾向、人际关系不良、文体活动单一等是造成负性情绪的主?Objective To study the status and affecting factors of psychological anxiety and depression in field army soldiers. Methods 833 male soldiers were tested by self rating anxiety scale (SAS), self rating depression scale (SDS), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) and interrelated factors questionnaire. Results ①The scores of SAS and SDS of the soldiers were significantly higher than that of norm ( P <0 001); 76 9% of the soldiers had no anxiety feeling, 20 2% of soldiers had slight anxiety feeling and 2 9% of them had middle and serious anxiety feeling, 58 5% of the soldiers had no depression feeling, 31 9% of the soldiers had slight depression feeling and 9 6% of the soldiers had middle and serious depression feeling. ②SAS and SDS scores were correlated positively with the scores of neuroticism and psychoticism subscales ( P <0 01), and correlated negatively with EPQ L( P <0 01); SAS and SDS scores also correlated significantly with interpersonal relation, rest time, climate adaptation, recreational activities, diet, understanding of training, numbers of brothers and condition of honor. ③The results of stepwise analysis showed that factors affecting anxiety were interpersonal relation, unstable mood, pathological characteristic, understanding of training and recreational activities. Factors affecting depression were interpersonal relation, EPQ P, EPQ N and condition of honor. Conclusion 23% of the soldiers had anxiety feeling and 42% had depression feeling. Personality and interpersonal relation were the main factors inducing negative feeling.

关 键 词：军人 焦虑 抑郁 人格 

分 类 号：R821.5[医药卫生—临床医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]