国家放松对铁路运价管制的可行性分析  

Deregulation of the Railway Transport Price:a Feasibility Analysis

作　　者：文力[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学管理学院,北京市100088

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2003年第10期33-36,共4页China Business and Market

摘　　要：运价管制是国家对铁路实行管制的主要内容。本文指出国家应放松对铁路运价管制的主要依据在于,首先是运输市场的完善,其他运输方式对铁路运输方式的替代性随之增强,铁路运输业的垄断性和信息不对称性趋于弱化,并提供较强的正外部性;其次是由于各种运输方式之间工具替代性和价格替代性的存在,国家放松铁路运输价格管制并不会导致铁路运价无节制上升。国际经验表明,国家对铁路放松管制可以使铁路运输业恢复生机和活力,并改善其财务状况。文中最后还提出了国家放松管制应采取的主要措施。In the paper the author points out that price regulation is an important aspect of railway regulation.Then the author suggests that Chinese government should deregulate the railway transport price,because first the development of other transport means weakens the market power of railway transport business and provides positive externality,and second the sub-stitution of different transport means makes the drastic rise of railway transport price impossible under the circumstance of deregulation.In addition,the author maintains that other countries ,experience of railway deregulation shows that the deregula-tion can activate the railway transport industry.At the end of the paper,the author puts forward some measures of deregulation that should be taken by the government.

关 键 词：运输市场 铁路运输 中国 运输价格 运价管制 价格替代性 工具替代性 

分 类 号：F532.5[经济管理—产业经济] F532.1