天津市18～49岁已婚者避孕情况的心理因素调查  

A Study on the Contraceptive Preference of Adults Aged 18～19 in Tianjin

作　　者：赵曰敏[1] 彭敦仁[1] 张洪淼 仲伟佇 赵丹平[1] 徐利民 刘志芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市计划生育研究所

出　　处：《生殖与避孕》1992年第5期52-56,共5页Reproduction and Contraception

摘　　要：本文调查了1211名18～49岁已婚成年人包括工人、干部和科技人员对避孕问题的心理活动。其中男性601人,女性610人。结果显示:80%已婚成年人至少知道五种避孕方法如避孕套、口服避孕药、宫内节育器、男性绝育和女性绝育。3.8%的人知道埋植和输卵管粘堵。只有0.7%的人对避孕方法一无所知,这些人多为新婚夫妇。研究还表明,最受欢迎的避孕方法是宫内节育器、避孕套和安全期。工人偏爱宫内节育器,科技人员偏爱避孕套。口服药是最不受欢迎的方法,多由于它的副作用影响。93.6%的被调查者对绝育持否定态度。仅6.4%的人主张这一方法,他们主要是科技人员和干部。This study surveys workers, officers and technicians aged 18～49 at childbearing age about their contraceptive preference. It enrolled 1211 subjects, 601 of them being male and 610 female.The result indicates that 80 percent of the married adults were aware of at least five contraceptive methods, i. e., condom, oral contraceptives, IUD and male and female sterilization. 3.8% of the marrid adults knew implant and fallopian tube barrier methods and only 0.7% did not know any contraceptive methods, most of their being newly wedded couples. The result of the study also shows that the most popular contraceptive method were IUD, condom and rhythm. Workers preferred IUD, but technicians preferred condom. Oral contraceptives were among the least liked methods because of the concern about its possible side effects.93.6% of the people interviewed showed negetive attitude towards sterilization. Only 6.4% people agreed to it and most of them were technicians and officers.

关 键 词：避孕 已婚成年人 心理因素 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]