海军某部2002年新兵训练伤情况调查分析  

Investigation into Training Injuries of Recruits from a Naval Unit

作　　者：谢建伟[1] 吴宣树[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第425医院内二科,海南三亚572012

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2003年第4期77-79,共3页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的 观察分析海军陆勤部队新兵训练伤发生状况和致伤因素。方法 让参训新兵回顾性填表和查阅营卫生所、团卫生队等医疗单位门诊日志的方法,进行统一登记分析。调查内容为训练伤的分布和致伤因素。结果 新兵训练伤发生率以司令部直属连队为高,开训后第1个月发生率最高,损伤部位以下肢为主,在400m障碍训练时发生率高,因技术动作错误发生训练伤最多,心理因素对发生训练伤也有相当影响。结论 通过加强安全防护,提高基层指挥员组织管理与技术指导能力,科学安排训练,强化心理训练可降低训练伤的发生率。Objective To observe and analyze the occurrences of training injuries of the recruits from an onshore logistic unit of navy and its causes. Methods The recruits who took part in physical training filled in the questionnaires,and their everyday records in clinics of health stations of battalions and brigades were gone through respectively. What cosisted of the investigation were the distribution of training injury and its causes. Results The incidence of training injury of the recruits from the copanies commanded directly under headquarters,was high,especially within the first month of training when 400m's hurdle training was carried out. Lower limbs were the main injured parts. Wrong technical action led to the occurrence of training injury, as well as mental factor. Conclusion It is indicated that the incidence of training injury be lowered through strengthening safety, increasing the official' s ability to management and technical guide, and arranging the training reasonably. Intensive mental training contributes to its decline.

关 键 词：海军 新兵 训练伤 致伤因素 安全防护 技术指导 心理训练 调查分析 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学] R821.3[医药卫生—临床医学]